This is a special guest post by Mark Van Bourgondien. Mark is the owner of Synergy Fitness in Boca Raton, a great local gym that has special programming for runners, triathletes and fitness models. Mark can be reached through his website here.
Top 10 Reasons for Triathletes to
Strength Train
Triathlon
Race Season is here, races are in full swing and training now centers around
those races that will make up the often 12-14 week race season. But what about strength training? This is a hot topic now, more than ever. Should Triathletes dive into strength
training, should they put off strength training until after the triathlon
season or should they incorporate elements now.
Here are the top 10 reasons why triathletes, especially female
triathletes should add strength training to their regimen.
1. Well
Designed Program can improve performance
a.
Find
a strength training expert who can design a program that will compliment and
enhance triathlon disciplines,.
b.
Strength
training elements can increase power and strength more than 25%, while also
increasing muscle efficiency
2.
Strength
Training Programs reduce injury
a.
According
to the American Academy of Sports Medicine 20 Years of research has proven that
athletes and beginners alike who engage in strength training programs see fewer
injuries. There is nothing worse than
having to sit out a race or even a season due to preventable injuries
3.
Cross
Training Balances Muscle Imbalances
a.
Triathlon
Disciplines develop the larger muscle groups such as the glutes, quads and even
upper back while neglecting smaller stabilizing muscles, adductors, abductors
and core. These smaller muscles become weak in comparison. Strength training programs can be developed
to target these smaller stabilizing muscles correcting imbalances. As an example biking is quad dominant with
support from the hamstrings. Improving
hamstring strength with stiff legged deadlifts or good mornings will improve
quad overall performance
4.
Reduces
Boredom/Increases Sharpness
a.
Swimming,
Biking and Running can all become repetitive and stale. Jump start both your brain and your muscles
by taking a class that is completely different to the other disciplines you
train for
5.
Improved
Physiological Imbalances
a.
Endurance
Training often leads to overtraining.
Over training breaks you down and weakens you. Studies have shown too that over training
often weakens the immune system whereas shorter duration strength training
sessions can build the immune system.
According to Poliquin (2012) “Strength training makes the
body work like a well-oiled machine so that it’s ready to launch an assault
when exposed to germs and viruses. It builds muscle, supports bone building,
triggers tissue and collagen production, and elevates the immune system.
Exercise elevates immune function by improving gene activity and the body’s
natural antioxidant system.”
6.
Strength
Training isn’t all just weights – HIIT, Tabata, Bands,
a.
HIIT,
Tabata Programs increase VO2 Max and thus overall performance. While most of us think that we are exerting
ourselves near to 100% studies show that we are no where near that
threshold. HIIT and Tabata Programs of
shorter duration challenge the athlete to perform maximally
b.
Bands,
Bosus and Barbells are also used by Strength Training Professionals
7.
Improves
overall athleticism – Strength Training and even Speed and Agility Classes can
improve overall athleticism. Triathlon
disciplines are nearly all one dimensional in the Sagittal Plane – Strength
Training programs can improve overall athletic ability, reaction time, balance
and agility.
8.
Improves
Bone Density/Joint Mobility in other planes
a.
Strength
Training improves Bone density especially in populations such as women who are
more susceptible to bone decline
9.
Decreases
Depression and Anxiety
a.
A
Harvard study found that 10 weeks of Weight Training reduced clinical
depression better than counseling and if you thought that only aerobic exercise
release endorphins leading to that illusive runners high don’t despair Weight
Training also release endorphins such as Serotonin giving the same mood
benefits as aerobic exercise. benefits.
10. Prepare for Next Year – Strength
training benefits for Triathletes abound but if you haven’t already started
what should you do in the middle of the season.
a.
Try
adding one class of strength training per week.
Tell the instructor that you are a triathlete and you are new to
strength training. A “start low go slow” approach is best. You can always increase your weights and reps
with pain or fatigue in the coming weeks
b.
When
planning for off season training incorporate 2-3 classes per week that mimic or
compliment your triathlon disciples.
c.
Choose
rounded programs that promote total body conditioning
d.
Don’t
forget about the core ! Its central to
your development !
Mark Van
Bourgondien is the owner of Synergy Fitness Boca, ACE Certified, CrossFit Level 1 Trainer, Running Coach and athlete. He trains high school and college level
athletes, endurance athletes including triathletes. Much of his training
centers around performance enhancement and injury prevention. Drop in to Synergy Fitness at 221 East
Palmetto Park Road, Boca Raton, FL 33432 or call him at 561-289-3383. You can also visit us at www.Mobility-4Life.com